Medical Law And Ethics Test Answers

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    By combining trusted author content with digital tools and a flexible platform, MyLab personalizes the learning experience and improves results for each student. Case studies at the start of each chapter are based on actual experiences of the author...

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    New - A new section on blindness and visual impairment in Chapter 14 discusses the unique needs of the blind and visually impaired, the history of working with this population, and related legal and social awareness issues. Emphasis on critical...

  • Medical Law And Ethics Test Questions

    Coverage of personal health records has been added to Chapter 9 to explore the benefits of patients maintaining their own electronic medical records — for example, the ability to share these records with their doctors. A new section on the American Deaf culture in Chapter 14 considers the unique needs of the Deaf, as well as historical, legal, and social awareness issues pertaining to Deaf Culture. A new section on blindness and visual impairment in Chapter 14 discusses the unique needs of the blind and visually impaired, the history of working with this population, and related legal and social awareness issues. Teach your course your way: Your course is unique. Table of Contents 1. The Legal System 3. The Physician—Patient Relationship 6. Professional Liability and Medical Malpractice 7. Public Duties of the Health Care Professional 8. Workplace Law and Ethics 9. The Medical Record Ethical and Bioethical Issues in Medicine Ethical Issues Relating to Life Death and Dying Trends in Health Care Appendices.

  • Law & Ethic Mid Term

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  • Principles Of Medical Law And Ethics

    In addition to her civic and industry board service, MaryAnne was appointed a member of the board of directors of the global investment banking firm Jefferies Group LLC in Back to team.

  • Medical Law And Ethics Practice

    A capacitated individual has to be able to understand the medical information given to them, retain that information, use the information given to them to make an informed decision and communicate that decision to their providers. The decision they make must be in line with their previous beliefs and not be the result of psychiatric symptoms hallucinations of delusions. Certain psychiatric disorders, neurologic diseases, lack of consciousness, developmental disorders, age, severe pain, drugs or alcohol can all temporarily or permanently prevent someone from being capacitated.

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    A couple clinical indicators or concern by a family member is not enough to deem a patient incompetent. A thorough examination of the patient must be performed before a patient is deemed incompetent. Patients are assumed to be competent until there is substantial proof showing otherwise. An individual who lacks capacity cannot give informed consent. Capacity is similar to the legal term Competence. When a lack of capacity is involved, the requirement for informed consent is not removed. In these situations the responsibility of informed consent is transferred to a family member, friend or social worker.

  • Medical Assistant Practice Test

    The physician should not be making these decisions for patient. Deciding which person will speak for the incapacitated patient follows a set of criteria. The first option is the patient speaking for themselves through an advanced directive or will. In this case the patient decides ahead of time what types of treatment they will want in certain scenarios. However, there are an infinite number of different scenarios that cannot all be outlined by the patient so a person is also needed to speak for the patient. The first person chosen to fill this role should be an individual identified by the patient before they became incapacitated through medical power of attorney. This person called a proxy or surrogate is identified by the patient ahead of time. If no such person has been identified by the patient a family member such as a spouse receives the responsibility.

  • EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS LEGAL MEDICINE & MEDICAL ETHICS

    Whoever ends up being selected to speak for the patient should not be choosing what they want for the patient. They should be trying to relay what they think the patient would want if they could speak for themselves. Minors and Capacity Minors patients under the age of 18 are considered to not have the capacity to make medical decisions. Emancipation is the process in which a minor obtains the right to make their own medical decisions. For medical purposes a minor is emancipated if they file to become officially emancipated, live on their own, are married, have children of their own or are pregnant.

  • Medical Law And Ethics

    In these cases a minor is treated as if they were an adult. There are exceptions to the rule where minors have the right to confidentiality and do not need consent from a parent. Drugs stand for knowledge of alcohol or drug related activities as well as medical situations that may arise as a result of these substances. Abortion is a situation where informed consent and confidentiality for minors is handled a bit differently. Informed Consent Informed Consent is the process of describing the different treatment options to the patient and then asking for their permission to move forward with their chosen plan. For informed consent to be valid, the patient must be given all of the relevant information on the treatment plan before making their decision.

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    This includes potential benefits, likely prognosis, potential negative outcomes, cost, alternative treatments available and the option to receive no treatment. Any decisions must be made voluntarily by the patient. The patient cannot be coerced or pressured by the physicians. The patient or their appointed decision maker has the right to reject any suggested treatment plan. A competent patient can choose to stop ongoing treatment or refuse starting treatment at any time for any reason.

  • Free Practice Question: Confidentiality Answer And Rationale

    Refusing lifesaving medical care is not suicide and it is not automatically considered grounds for deeming a patient incapacitated. You still do everything you can for the patient except for the treatment options they choose not to accept. Discussing comfort care with the patient if they refuse lifesaving treatment is often the next step. In emergency situations where a patient is incapacitated consent is assumed. In these situations you provide needed care until the patient becomes competent or the family can be contacted. There are a few other exceptions to informed consent therapeutic privilege, waiver of consent … but they are very rarely applied correctly and are low yield for Step 1. Confidentiality Confidentiality is a set of rules and procedures that limits sharing patient information with anyone outside the medical team.

  • Medical Law And Ethics Test Questions | 1medicoguia.com

    It increases trust between the patient and physician while also increasing the volume and quality of information received. Confidentiality extends even to family members. Asking the patient in front of their family if you can talk to their family is coercive. If the family member is present when you ask to disclose the patient information you may not get a true answer. There are cases where confidentiality must be broken. Certain disease diagnoses are required to be reported to the proper government organizations for disease surveillance. Physicians are required to report child or vulnerable adult usually elder abuse and neglect even if they just suspect something might be going on. Just report the case so that it can be investigated further. Just report a potential case and allow properly trained authorities to determine what is going on.

  • Module 3 Quiz Questions - Public Health Law & Ethics

    Signs of abuse can include multiple unexplained injuries overtime such as bruises, healed fractures, burns, or retinal injury. Sexual abuse can include genital trauma or STDs. Signs of neglect include the patient having poor hygiene, failure to thrive, or malnutrition. Intimate Partner Violence is not required to be reported automatically as long as the violence is not life threatening and the injury was not caused by a firearm.

  • Quiz: Take This Medical Ethics Exam Test!

    Unlike children and vulnerable adults, IPV victims are deemed competent to make their own decision about whether or not the authorities should be involved. End of Life care If a terminal patient wishes to die, a physician can use potentially dangerous pain medications if it is for a legitimate medical reason. In effect the physician is complying with the patients wish to die without breaking any laws. Physician assisted suicide usually an excessively large dose of pain medication is only legal in a few states. Even in those states this situation arises very infrequently. And in these cases the physician cannot be the one to administer the drug directly. The physician can merely make the means available for the patient to use themselves. In any state a patient can refuse to eat or drink anything given to them just like they can refuse treatments and die of dehydration. A patient or their representative can refuse this type of life saving treatment just like they can refuse any other type of treatment.

  • Medical Law And Ethics Final Exam

    Written and peer-reviewed by physicians—but use at your own risk. Read our disclaimer. Principles of medical law and ethics Last updated: May 6, Summary Best medical practice is founded upon legal and ethical principles that guide the choices physicians and health care providers make when caring for patients or performing research. The core ethical principles of medicine are autonomy , beneficence , nonmaleficence , and justice.

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    For a patient to be considered able to make choices about their health care, they must demonstrate mental capacity and competence ; when these are lacking, the patient may have a surrogate make choices in their place. Unemancipated minors are unable to make medical decisions on their own and so must have a parent or caretaker act make decisions for them. The patient has the right to full disclosure about their health, medical status, medical records, and involvement in research protocols. End-of-life issues include medical aid-in-dying , organ donation , and the pronunciation of death. The physician is legally and ethically obligated to keep patients' medical information confidential, and may only break this confidentiality in particular settings. Social factors that may need to be considered include driving restrictions, elder abuse , and torture. Patients must be briefed on all of their treatment options, including potential risks and benefits, prior to treatment or medical intervention.

  • Medical Law & Professional Ethics, 1st Edition Page Vi

    Conflicts of interest occur when an external factor e. Medical research must be conducted according to ethical principles as well, and there is a specific set of guidelines for research on vulnerable populations e. Medical ethics Core ethical principles [1] Overview Medical ethics is founded on a set of core principles that are based on respect to patients as individuals. Ethical dilemmas arise when respecting one of these principles becomes impossible without compromising another. Ethical responsibilities usually align with legal precedence, but the two systems remain distinct.

  • Medical Law And Ethics 4th Edition Fremgen Test Bank

    Principles Autonomy Provide sufficient information for the patient to be able to make their own decisions regarding their care i. Honor the patient's choices to accept or decline care. Beneficence Advocate for the patient and act in their best interest fiduciary relationship. May conflict with autonomy Nonmaleficence Avoid causing injury or suffering to the patient. May conflict with beneficence : The balance of risks and benefits must be favorable to the patient. Frequently discussed in reference to drugs and surgical procedures Justice Treat patients fairly and equitably.

  • Medical Law And Ethics Final

    Equity is not the same as equality. Obligation to treat A physician is legally obligated to treat a patient when failing to provide treatment would immediately endanger the patient's life. Any hospital with an emergency department is required to screen for emergency medical conditions if requested and, if such a condition exists, provide treatment until that condition is stabilized. Physicians are not obliged to treat a patient longitudinally and may end a doctor-patient relationship if they wish. The physician is also obligated to facilitate the transfer of care. Choice: the patient's ability to clearly and consistently communicate their choice of treatment E. The patient's decision must not be secondary to manifestations of a mood disorder or change in mental status e. An individual's decision to refuse treatment may be disregarded if that decision endangers others e.

  • Medical Law And Ethics Chapter 6

    Intellectual disability e. A pregnant individual has the right to refuse certain treatments even if their decision poses a risk to the unborn fetus e. This principle upholds the right to patient autonomy. For pregnant patients with severe mental health disorders, a psychiatric professional should be integrated into the care team to make sure the core ethical principles and decision-making capacity are upheld. The exact definition of a mature minor varies state-by-state. General [7] Unemancipated minors do not possess decision-making capacity. The consent for medical procedures or treatments of unemancipated minors is given by the patient's surrogates i. Emancipated minors are considered to be capable of medical decision-making. Mature minor doctrine: a common-law rule that allows mature minors to consent to treatment under certain conditions [8] The minor is an older adolescent the age varies by state law.

  • Medical Law And Ethics Final Flashcards - 1medicoguia.com

    The minor is capable of understanding the information regarding the medical procedure. The benefits of the procedure clearly outweigh the risks, and the risks are not high. Legal competence [9] Definition: the legal assessment of a patient's ability to freely make conscious decisions including those regarding their care [10] General Assessed by a court of law; with input from the patient's family and physicians as needed : Physicians do not have the power to pronounce individuals legally incompetent.

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    Generally, a guardian cannot issue the commitment of their ward to a mental health facility. The directives of a guardian override the directives of family members. Questions of legal competence arise in the presence of reduced mental capacity e. When the patient is ready to make the decision, their understanding of the treatment should be checked again, and the decision talk should be repeated. Surrogate decisions should be based on what the patient would have wanted. Hierarchy of decision-making: The surrogate may be appointed by the patient e.

  • A Guide To Answering Medicine Interview Ethics Questions

    However, situations arise where this may not be so clear-cut. This is where medical ethics scenarios come in at your interview. Medical ethics scenarios are common in most medical school interviews. This article will outline some key principles for you to think about when structuring an answer to any medical ethics scenarios you are faced with. Define the terms of the scenario Starting to answer any medical ethics scenarios should always begin with your personal definition of terms that the interviewer has brought up in the question. This includes bringing in technical terminology that you think is relevant to a particular situation that they propose. You could also bring in the technical term of capacity.

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    In this scenario, stating that the idea that a patient is able or unable to make an informed and autonomous decision as to their best interests is a key concept when answering this question. Give a balanced answer to medical ethical scenarios Even if you are personally strongly in favour of a particular side of an argument of medical ethics scenarios, make sure that you talk about both sides of the argument before you come to your conclusion.

  • Medical Law And Ethics Flashcards

    Give both sides of the argument here. You could say, on the one hand, this would encourage a greater number of organ donors whereas, on the other hand, this system would mean people who are unaware or not fully informed of opting out may not be denied their autonomy by doing so. Relate your answers to current events Medical ethics scenarios will often be very much framed within a context of current events. Dropping these in can show that you have a strong interest in medicine and are therefore reading around the subject. Example: Answer? You could mention recent news such as the Charlie Gard case. Think about core medical principles Most medical questions can be framed around the four pillars of medicine. These are often useful concepts to apply when discussing medical ethics scenarios : Autonomy — the idea of self-governance, that an individual has the right to make a decision and act under a self-chosen plan.

  • Medical Law And Ethics, 6th Edition

    Beneficence — that doctors should maximise the benefits that medical care has on a patient. Justice — that any ethical decision should be considered as part of the wider context in society. Under the principle of justice, doctors must take into account the effect issues in medicine affect the society around the patient. Under this principle, you would try to encourage the patient to reveal their diagnosis, after checking their understanding of why this is important. However, you would also not want to do more damage by breaking trust non-maleficence in the patient-doctor relationship by breaking confidentiality. Summary With a good structure and approach to the question , medical ethics scenarios are excellent opportunities to demonstrate you have a solid understanding of medical principles and their wider context — remember to define your thoughts, give both sides of the argument, bring in recent news and talk about key principles.

  • Test Bank For Medical Law And Ethics 6th Edition

    Be Confident Answering the Medical Ethics Questions Whilst these medical ethics scenario questions could arise in any medical interview, they are typical of an MMI interview. You need to be on your A-game if you want the interview to be a success. One way to triple your chances of success is with our expert tuition programme… Start Live Chat Science, Ethics and Genome Sequencing In August, we wrote an article about how ethics has been a key feature in the latest genome sequencing news. Whilst it was back in , that the first human genome sequence was completed, ethical questions and concerns have since arisen regarding what this means for society. You can read the article here and see what we have to say about how ethics and science have woven together once again with the genome sequence. By Rebecca Smith Post navigation.

  • (PDF) EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS LEGAL MEDICINE & MEDICAL ETHICS | Jn Rao - 1medicoguia.com

    Email me anytime - Brian test-preparation. Chapter 3 6. This is the ethical criteria that is used to evaluate the decisions a practitioner should make when the legitimate act could also result in a harmful effect that would usually be avoided. Scholarship d. The beneficial result must be disproportionate to the Test your understanding of each chapter by taking the quiz below. Principles of medical law and ethics Last updated: May 26, Honesty c. Consent d. Medical Law and Ethics Chapter 10 - Vocabulary. Looking out for your assessment answers online? Chapter 6: Multiple choice questions. Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 1. Your email address will not be published. Outline the legal system as it relates to medical civil, criminal, and tort laws… a. The action being considered is in itself either morally Article shared by a The desire to have a commodity or service is called: i Want, ii Utility.

  • Download Medical Law And Ethics Edition 4 Answers

    Department of Health and Human Services Which disease does not need to be reported by law? Multiple Attempts Not allowed. All of the above. Answer the following questions and then press 'Submit' to get your score. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There are specific guidelines that specify what medical practitioners should do under different circumstances, and some of them help practitioners if they get sued. Chapter 5 Chapter 5. Learn medical law ethics chapter 6 with free interactive flashcards. The theory of utilitarianism deals with the impacts or consequences of the welfare of the public.

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Issues Of The Gilded Age Test A Answers

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